Perfil do usuário do laboratório municipal de análises clínicas Severino Luís Fernandes em Picuí – PB em uso de medicamentos e possíveis interferências desses exames laboratoriais.

Abstract

The actions of drugs such as interference factor in the process of clinical analysis plays an important role in our laboratory by the likelihood of modifying the results , secondarily leading to clinical laboratory pseudodiagnóstico . The detection of such interference is the responsibility of the clinical lab analyst , as it is for the same conduct a survey of pre-analytical variables, such as the practice of fasting , information about the type of food , not to perform strenuous exercise in the period prior to the collection of biological material, information relating to smoking and the phase of the menstrual cycle in which the patient is not forgetting about the use of therapeutic drugs that eventually are currently in use , or arising out of a condition chronic is transmitted or not . The work in question is to analyze the user profile of the Municipal Laboratory of Clinical Analyses Luis SeverinoFernandes in Picuí -PB in medication use and possible interference of these laboratory tests . Data collection took place from February to July 2013. This research strums a methodological way of descriptive exploratory, a quantitative approach through Normative Resolution No. 466/2012, it should be noted that the research also followed and complied with the resolution of the Federal Council of Pharmacy - CFF 417 of the Code of Ethics Pharmaceutical profession. Thus, the sample population were users of that service and after application of inclusion and exclusion criteria, 157 users were interviewed. In this context, the results indicate that most lab users are women (72 %), where the age group with highest consumption of drugs was between 61-70 years (15.9 %) with a percentage of 20.38% of drugs that were used by the patients during the study. With respect to the therapeutic classes there was a higher consumption of analgesics, anti- inflammatory and antipyretic (27 %), in a second stage cardiovascular drugs (16 %) with a prevalence of antihypertensive drugs (11 %). Regarding the tests, most gifts were: CBC (14.6 %), platelet count (14.9 %), glucose (12.3%), urinalysis (7.8%). The alterations resulting from drug interference in laboratory tests were analyzed by the drugs most frequently used being: Paracetamol (24.36%), dipyrone (31.93 %), captopril (12.6%); Hydrochlorothiazide (9.24 %), Losartan (10.92 %). It is noteworthy that becomes paramount in pharmaceutical consultation host customer in the service process, because this action enables determine / investigate secondary comorbidities result of underlying diseases such as diabetes and hypertension. In this perspective it becomes fundamental to developing an instrument that seeks the desiredinformation.