Influência local em modelos de regressão.

Abstract

In this work, we study the local influence in regression models, this method was offer first of all by Cook(1986) and have show how an important instrument of the diagnostics analysis. The Cook's approach consist in assessing the normal curvature of the geometric surface, using the measure Likelihood Displacement, under an minor perturbations of statistical model. After we present the approach of the Billor and Loynes (1993), that apply an measure Likelihood Displacement changes whose first derivative does not, except in trivial cases, vanish.Thus the maximum slop is using how measure of the local influuence. In finish, we present three apply where use any technic graphics of the diagnostics and the two proposed of the local influence here reported.