Concentração da estrutura fundiária brasileira e processo desapropriatório para fins de reforma agrária.

Abstract

The study of brazilian's agrarian concentration and of the agrarian reform dispossession process, has as objective to show the reality of the land distribution in our country, disclosing the immense distortion relating to the number of large states, comparing to the number of small states. Is tried to identify with the research the reasons in which Brazil got so uneven agrarian concentration. In its wide, the study seeks to know the history, since the time of Portuguese's settling, evidencing that Portugal's model of exploration reflects until today in our agrarian situation, bringing immense damages to the society as a whole. The work intended to show the reality of brazilian's field. There was a detailed study of the country properties, with precise data supplied by the agency responsable for the register of these properties. These data demonstrate the point that brazilian's land concentration reached and shows the corresponding distortions to the agrarian environment in our country, resulting in an enormous social difference. The research still encloses a study of the historical experiences of agrarian reform over the world, showing that, to get an agrarian reorganization, any country needs to pass through moments of social convulsions. However, it is perfectly possible to get a democratization in land distribution, mainly in a country with continental dimensions as ours. The work also tries to show the current brazilian's situation in terms of national agrarian question regulating laws, verifying that our legislation is rich in a sense to bring norms to conduct causes related to the field. Finally, the work looks to demonstrate the importance of the the dispossessions institute, for the purpose of getting a reorganization in the field and try to minimize the problems caused for so great agrarian concentration. The agrarian reform programs also are brought in this work, being important research subjects for the analysis of how the agrarian problem is treated in Brazil, showing the troubles that governments have in trying to implement an effective agrarian reform project.