Microrregionalização do Estado na Paraíba: análise dos seus efeitos na federação brasileira.

Abstract

This study examines the state of Paraiba microregionalization. Having as a centra! research the fact that despite the constitutional provision for federal and state, so far, not the Paraiba implemented microregionalization of its municipalities, through the issue of additional state law with such intention. The objective of this research is to reveal the dynamics of Paraiba's microregionalization, providing inputs for the analysis of this phenomenon, from a legal standpoint, constitutional, with a view to economic development. Justifies the observation of the phenomenon in focus, therefore, the importance of the municipality to the state of Paraiba, growing regionalization as a way to correct distortions preterit and present-day Brazilian public policy. For these reasons, we use the deductive method and the techniques of literature search, mapping and case law. Moreover, there is use of comparative law, notions of Economy and Legal Hermeneutics, as well the concept management from other areas of human sciences like Geography, History and others. Thus, constitutionally, the City has political, administrative, financial and regionalized autonomy. By understanding the Supreme Court jurisprudence, it is possible to discern that Member States are not allowed to add criteria to establish the microregions, but only enact complementary laws relevant. In the exercise of public powers of common interest, the microregion is the way of interaction between the municipalities constitutionally more efficient. Yet the resources devoted to regional policies do not appeal the prospect of microregionalization. The legislative inertia of the Paraiba's Members does not allow microregions are instituted. Furthermore, the Executive assumed legislative powers and imposed geoadministrative regions. It was concluded therefore that the trend of Paraiba is to appreciate the metropolitan regions to the detriment of microregional trend, accentuating intrastate inequalities.