Polícia comunitária e mediação: uma alternativa para contenção de conflitos e minimização da violência.

Abstract

The public safety is main discussion topic of Brazilian society and presents itself as a major concern. Considering the difficulties and deficiencies of the traditional model of policing, it is necessary to adopt a more police present, prepared, competent and committed to meet the demands of the community and has shares in the search for effective solutions to combat violence. Thus, this work aims to analyze the problems of security system in Brazil and their ways of resolving conflicts and propose and present the doctrine of the Police Community. This philosophy has within it, how to formalize basic premise of a great partnership with the community, that through this to identify the main problems plaguing the community and bringing development, development of actions to solve them. This study aims to discuss the theory and practice of mediation of conflicts within the community based policing initiative and to build a citizen safety through the institutionalization of preventive policies. The mediation of conflict plays an important role as a strategy capable of responding effectively to emerging conflicts in various socio-economic follow. The encouragement of mediation in all bodies responsible for Public Safety is a way to create the Public Safety that both are expected. Mediate provides access to quick and creative and, therefore, essential to the due exercise of citizenship. For the production and development of scientific research that continues, it was necessary to use as a methodology, the method exegetic-legal, which seeks to interpret the meaning of law relevant to the stuff being used doctrines, codes and articles. This study is divided into three chapters. The first mention the jurisdiction and the alternative ways of resolving disputes. The second deals with Public Security in Brazil, as this is treated in CF./88 and the situation of police institutions. The third presents a program of community policing and police figure of mediator. Resulting in the conclusion that the Community Police program, using its agents as mediators of conflict, can be a viable tool to reduce violence and able to reduce their rates to acceptablenumbers.