Condições acerca das convenções sobre apatridia como solução para a crise dos refugiados: o êxodo em massa dos rohingyas

Abstract

The present work has as main objective to address the right of the stateless Rohingyas in the face of the increasing forced displacements. Concepts, definitions and differences of refugees, interns and stateless persons are used. The crisis of the Rohingya people in Myanmar is a contemporary and crucial issue. Since August 2017, the displacement of Rohingya refugees has increased frighteningly. They are men, women and children fleeing the wave of violence seeking refuge in neighboring Bangladesh. In the history of Myanmar this is already the third Rohingya exodus after 1978 and 1991. The State of Myanmar itself has made the Rohingya Muslims the most persecuted population group in the world. In view of this, the present study sought to discuss the phenomenon of statelessness as well as the stateless refugee, in view of the scenario of increased forced displacement in Myanmar and the violation of human rights of the Rohingya before the law that does not recognize the ethnic group of that group within the country, this demonstrating how vulnerable these people are in the current context. In addition, the main causes of forced displacement were analyzed in relation to the development policies proposed by the UNHCR in the Conventions on Statelessness, focusing on the search for solutions to ethnic cleansing in Myanmar. The method adopted is the deductive, in relation to the character it is a qualitative research, because it is not measured in numbers, as far as the technical procedures is a bibliographical research, the research technique is the indirect documentation, since the survey of data is based on already existing documents, such as the investigation of laws and doctrinal positions, and finally the method of procedure is historical.