Administração pública sob a ótica do princípio da eficiência.

Abstract

The beginning of the efficiency brought a requirement more the in the actions of the Public Administration, so much direct as insinuation, because through of that beginning a public service of quality is demanded. Being also demanded efficiency in acting of the public servant. The public administrators beyond of that beginning, they should obey the beginnings of the legality, impessoalidade, morality and publicity. Such beginnings are shaped in the art. 37, caput, of the Larger Law, besides other foreseen in laws infraconstitucionais. It is evidenced in the administrative organization of the Brazilian State that is well structured, identified with the phenomena of the centralization, decentralization and desconcentracao, that it makes possible the services rendered publics with quality. Like this, what is configured, in practice, it is that the State in spite of constitutionally to have that organizational structure that it favors the execution of the administrative activities with efficiency, it has frequently been condemned by judicial decisions to pay compensations for damages originating from of rendered services in a precarious way. He/she aims at this research to analyze the Public Administration under the optics of the beginning of the efficiency, using the exegetico-juridical method, through sources doctrinaire, legal and decisions jurisprudents, demonstrating that the beginning of the efficiency foreseen in the Federal Constitution, in the law no. 9.784/99 (of the administrative process), Law no. 8.429/92 (of administrative improbidade), among other legislative and administrative normative actions they determine that the Public Administration should act under the optics of that beginning, that can be checked through public ceremonies with objective and subjective criteria foreseen in those normative texts. And in that investigation, it is demonstrated that the right to a quality services rendered is citizenship subject. And that the efficiency is the result that should be looked for in whole to act of the Public Administration, and that it can be guaranteed by juridical instruments as Public Civil Action, Popular Action among others.