A municipalização das medidas socioeducativas de meio aberto em Sousa- PB.

Abstract

The present work has the objective prime to make a primary study about the municipalization of social educative measures amid open in the city of Sousa. It is observed that the Statute of the Child and Adolescent (Federal Law no. 8.069/90) by adopting the doctrine of full protection legislation led to children and youth, with children and adolescents treated consistent with the condition of peculiar person in development of personality. Under this new security perspective, the ECA has brought in its midst social educative measures whose aim is re-educate and allow social life again to the adolescent in conflict with the law. Among these measures there are several half-open, which are non-custodial, which guarantee the resocialization of adolescents, within Family and Community, featuring lower rates of recidivism. Aiming to ensure the proper implementation of the middle open and unify the procedure, one of the exits found is the municipalization of care through the creation and maintenance of programs that preserve the fundamental rights of children and youth population. The municipalization it is also a strategy that seeks to reverse the trend of growing national hospitalization of adolescents, because we observed that the increase in the severity of the measures have not worked for social inclusion of adolescents, especially the graduates of the private system of freedom. From the present research,it was found that the council de Sousa has not yet adopted the decentralization process of care childcare amid open, although the city already has the appropriate structure and skilled personnel to implement this process, given the lack of political will to implement them.