Responsabilidade civil do estado pela omissão na prestação do serviço de segurança pública.

Abstract

This work has the main aim of present a legal boarding of the civil liability of the State by omission in the obligation to protect its managed. Facing the increasing crime that develops in the current society, the public security, duty of the state, right and responsibility of all, it is decadent and, consequently, all the population remains in an environment of insecurity. The politics of combat to the crime traced by the State do not reach the objective to provide to the population the effectiveness of the right to the security. The Public Power, responsible for protecting citizens, can not effectively combat the crime, which presents itself, every day, more organized, surpassing even the state institution, showing it off, and the omission in the provision of service public safety guaranteed by the Federation Constitution. In face it, to the State the civil liability could be imputed when to be proven the omission of this in providing the public security. In conducting this research, the methods will be used exegetic-legal and historical comparative as well as the literature method. The work is structured into three chapters. The first chapter is about the general aspects of the civil liability of the state. The second chapter will be ventilated the issue of public safety. And in the last chapter, will be treated on the central subject of the present work, where the civil liability of the state being in the omission in guaranteeing the security to the collective will be defended.