O pregão na esfera federal: vantagens e resultados.

Abstract

The Bidding as middle of selection for effective of the public recruitings should submit the techniques previously determined by the Federal Constitution and legislations below constitutional, tends as main end to the recruiting of materials and services for more advantageous prices for the Public Power The Law of Biddings list five modalities of bidding: Competition, Taking of Prices, Invitation, Auction and Competition. Before the need of larger velocity, increase of the competitiveness and transparency of the government purchases, the modality of bidding proclamation public appeared, initially accomplished in the form presence, and before the globalization of the trade and appearance of the technology of the information, a great number of purchases was verified for a little electronic. In the face of this new reality the federal government implemented the proclamation public in the electronic form. The proclamation public exhibits several particularities, from its judgement approach, that will always be the smallest price, and the partial use the oral, because in the public session of the proclamation public the participants can offer other proposals verbal. What doesn't happen in the normal forms of bidding where comfortable of the competitors it is expressed of form writing, through the proposals. The investment of the habilitation phase, where time is won being analyzed first the best proposal for soon after to proceed to the analysis of the documents of the winner vendor, trying with that gives larger velocity and efficiency to the competition. Has reduction of the time of popularization i f compared with the competition, taking of prices, restriction no existence with relationship to the value of the future contract. The proclamation public presents a character of larger efficiency and agility in the negotiations of goods and services, through a less bureaucratic procedure, showing transparency from the making of the proclamation to the approval of the proposal of the winner bidder. As well as a significant increase of the competition and measurement of better prices for the public recruitings and economy for the public coffers. The main reference of that is that the current legislation determines the use of the proclamation public in the acquisition of goods and services for the public and private organs when they be accomplished with resources of agreements and kindred transfers. By means of the scientific method we tried to produce a bibliographical research in the constitutional legislation, below constitutional, in the doctrine and in the Federal Government's sites, on the advantages and results of the proclamation public in the federal sphere. That research exhibition a general vision of the main changes brought by the proclamation public for the world of the biddings, as the reduction of costs, transparency, velocity, efficiency, increase of the competition, finally better opportunities of more advantageous recruitings.