Adoção internacional: Brasil- modelo de proteção ou pátria mãe xenofóbica?

Abstract

International adoption is a topic of great relevance, because it is an institution able to re establish rights denied to children and adolescents, deserves a respectful attention in the legal world. Therefore, it is important you do describe and analyze the Office of intercountry adoption, reduce the number of children and adolescents who are helpless and deprived of family living. In this study, we used the bibliographical research, rising texts and related articles, in addition to legislation, Protocol and conventions. The study starts with the definition of the concept of adoption, having a result with a brief history, legal nature, the rights of children and adolescents and importance of surrogate family. Subsequently, the international adoption in Brazil, scientific paper expounding concept and requirements, as well as to international adoption in the Federal Constitution, the Statute of children and adolescents and on the Hague Convention. Include also the crimes in the field of international adoption, such as the international trafficking in children and adolescents. Combating these crimes was strengthened through the law/2016 13,344, enabling adoption by foreigners, which sometimes is in the barriers, legislation with Fulcrum in the speech of the preservation of original culture of children and adolescents, when the that should be in the foreground is the best for them, which are often deprecated by Brazilians, by age criteria, of color, race and/or disabilities. Finally, it is an invitation to reflection about International Adoption, legal Institute comes in Brazil, by decreasing your character of specialness, leaving children and teenagers waiting for a home and the opportunity for a family get-together.