A responsabilidade civil na reparação do dano ambiental: uma análise da ação civil pública como instrumento de reparação de danos ambientais.

Abstract

The Civil Public Lawsuit, as instrument of repair it is, do not only have the objective to repair de environmental damage but to prevent the damage, being possible to any person or public organ to provoke the Public Ministry, made that is duty of everyone, take care and protect the environment, but a defender of public interest, always participate in the procedure, an active part or mere prosecutor of the law, securing the fighting instrument and immediate application. The present task has the goal to comprehend the civic responsibility and the job of the civil public lawsuit to repair the environmental damage, and by his consequences, the applicable sanctions. Throughout the research, are described the ways to repair the environmental damage, with the main target to effectively secure the conservation and preservation in front of an environmental wound, securing the social well-being and a life dignity to now and next generations. Will be utilized inductive methods, seeing the addressed problem is viewed by the civil responsibility, colluded with the civil lawsuit in an environmental way and their applications. As the method procedures will be used the historical method, with how emerged the environmental law, your importance, developments, advanced and evolution. As known, that the Civil Public Lawsuit have you creation targeting the benefits that could bring to everyone, which refers to transindividual, diffused and homogeny individual. Nowadays, in front of the obstacles that your prosecution applies himself, that action exposes as the main component of the environmental defense. That way, as well important that can secure your efficiency.