Diagnósticos e intervenções de enfermagem aplicados ao paciente diabético: uma revisão integrativa.

Abstract

Nursing care needs to be focused on a health education process to assist the individual to get along better with their chronic condition. This present study had how general objective to identify the main nursing diagnoses in people with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus based on the theory of basic human needs. The study was developed through an integrative review of literature in the databases PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, LILACS, IBECS, BDENF and CUMED, in the period August to September 2016. Among the 1323 publications identified through association of descriptors and subsequent selection of articles involving the theme, in Portuguese, English and Spanish, and excluding those involving animals, we obtained a final sample of 12 studies. In this perspective, we were related the main nursing diagnoses in people with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, it grounded on Nanda, such as: Imbalanced nutrition: more than body requirements; Ineffective family control of the therapeutic regimen; Poor knowledge and impaired skin integrity. Then we categorized the most prevalent intervention in the sample, among which we highlight the Exercise Promotion, Nutrition Counseling, Hyperglycemia Control, Education: individual, Family Support, hypoglycemia control and foot care. The results showed that to act together to this population, it is necessary to be based on comprehensive care and logic surveillance, aimed at promotion, prevention, cure and rehabilitation of health.