Superlotação dos presídios e o princípio da insignificância como aliado á diminuição da população prisional.

Abstract

This study aims to present the current situation of the prisons of our country, as well as its place in the world ranking about prison overcrowding, a report of the National Council of Justice (CNJ), and the importance of the principle of significance as alterative to promote a decrease of this prison population, taking into account their lower offensive potential, seeking alternative means of penalizing patrimonial nature of crimes, leaving the use of deprivation of liberty as a last resort, seeking to preserve the dignity of the human person, provided for in Article 1 , section II of the CF / 88. For the development of this study, it was employed as a method of approach and deductive methods the procedure of the historical evolution and statistical. In the research techniques used to document research statistics and graphics research. And in literature: books, journals, scientific paper, monograph, internet sites and Jurisprudence. Seeking an analysis for understanding the proposal began with the historical evolution of feathers, their species and purpose, at various times until our present Criminal Code. Therefore the study of the Principle of Insignificance and its Constitutional Guarantees, linked to the rights of prisoners as an alternative to deprivation of liberty; at another time, analyzed to the prison system crisis and the failure of the prison sentence and the effects of permanence in the system, reflecting on the life of egress.