O cenário de crime: a medicina legal a serviço do princípio da verdade real.

Abstract

The forensic medicine is an area that belongs to the legal sciences, however, is formed by several lines of knowledge that build the result in which drive the legal process, complementing the means of proof. In this sense, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of this science, relating its importance in skills, with emphasis on criminal prosecution and criminal law. The objectives of this research are to delineate the scope of forensic medicine, seeking to insert it in the schedule of law school curriculum and pointing methods for improvement ahead to face scenarios of a crime, since the expertise is vital to establish a fact typical. Thus began a descriptive research, using the literature technique, where the material was analyzed in an exploratory way, ie, a survey of the general characteristics of the chosen problem to describe it and make comments and systematic, through doctrine, legislation , jurisprudence, scientific papers and electronic sites. The study provided an epistemological analysis of criminal medicine, resulting that the principle of real truth is the real quest of this science, and is one of the direct guiding of the whole criminal process and determining the sentence. Importantly, the interdependence of stocks will be in focus, as expert activity analysis is a complex system of reactions to a common goal. Finally, it is concluded that the principle of actual fact consists of a philosophical analysis of the evidential material and this, in most cases, is the skill harvested by means of medicine and science that all the covers. For the rest, the forensic always occupied a prominent place, which goes far beyond the fascination for death. Helped the right to get explanations of human and find justification and explain methods, allowing the man were to protect yourself. The advancement of technology and the revision of the bioethics standards are needed for scientific and human advancemen