Transposição do Rio São Francisco: os impactos da ausência de desapropriação com agricultores do Sítio Morros no Município de São José de Piranhas/PB.

Abstract

Introduction: The Integration of the Hydrographic Basins of the Northeast - Transposition of the São Francisco River - Eixo Norte, is a water project that aims at the interconnection between the ba-sins of the semi-arid region, so as to provide water security to the population of the Northeast. However, in Sítio Morros, rural area of São José de Piranhas / PB some families were not expropri-ated and had their economic production, it has to deal with marked water scarcity and environmen-tal problems. Rationale: The research developed here is justified by the need for legal protection for farmers in the Morros Site, a rural area in the municipality of São José de Piranhas / PB, since the absence of expropriation, besides causing social and economic damages, violates the principle of the equality provided for in art. 5, item I, of the Federal Constitution, since it established different treatment among farmers from the same locality, although all resided on the margins of the São Francisco River Transposition project, only a few were expropriated. Objectives: The objectives of this research are to present the socioenvironmental, economic and legal impacts caused by the ab-sence of expropriation on farms' properties in the Morros Site, rural area of the Municipality of São José de Piranhas / PB, due to the Transposition Project of the São Francisco River - The Northern Axis, in order to analyze the criteria used to carry out the expropriation, identifying the socioecono-mic and environmental impacts caused after the implementation of the Project to the non-expropria-ted riverine families, as well as the possible legal measures to be taken to aggrieved farmers may challenge the omission of the State. Methodology: This is an exploratory, descriptive and hermeneutic study, with a qualitative approach that will be carried out with farmers from Sítio Morros, rural area of the Municipality of São José de Piranhas / PB. Thus, it establishes criteria, methods and techniques for the development of this research, providing the definition of hypotheses, so that it is possible to understand the phenomena discussed in it. Expected Results: Demonstrate the visibility of the data, since these will be better discussed after collecting data. Thus, it is possible to create viable and effective alternatives, taking into account the damages suffered by the farmers in Sítio Morros, rural area of the Municipality of São José de Piranhas / PB. The filing of lawsuits to repair damages suffered through the defense of individual homogeneous rights (collective action) or even through the individual sphere of action (available right). Resultads: From the application of appendices A and B of this research, it was pos-sible to observe how some riverside farmers were affected by the Transposition of the São Fran-cisco River, at Sítio Morros, Municipality of São José de Piranhas. Criteria for data analysis were established, so that the damage suffered by them was observed, as to water availability, agricultural production, fairness, judicialization, impacts of the work, job and income generation. It should also be noted that a questionnaire was applied to the Class Entity (union), where it was possible to ratify information already presented by rural workers, as well as new information about the tem, as well as about the harm of the work to the local population, who live on a family economy.