Caracterização da emergência do 3º setor diante da conjuntura do mercado de trabalho e das atuais políticas públicas.

Abstract

This paper has the general purpose of describing the emerging of the Third Sector, define and classify its constituent parts, emphasize favorable conjunctures to the process and the theoretical refcrences that explain the subject. It's a descriptive, theoretical, and dissertative paper bàsed on bibliographic readings and on empirical observations, separated in four parts : 1. Introduction of the technique used to focalize the Third Sector, defined as a group of social movements that escapes to the public/private nature, observing the origin of its component parts. 2. Point out two realities that favors the emerging: the conjuncture of the labor market and the public policies of the Third way. 3. Dedicate to the theoretical references that explains the theme. 4. Return focusing the Sector, but connecting the conjunctures and the theoretical mark. It has been observed that simultaneously the emerging of the Thir Sector grows the number and the quality of the academic studies that explains the subject on its appearance (studies the first two parts, in which we can realize that the Brazilian Third Sector raises from the social movements that prevailed in the 70's and the 80's, from the left leaders and the intellectuals of the médium class; in spite of the insatisfaction with the system, the social movements joined to the State and the Capital in order to gain strength and growth; those ones whom use more moderas means of communication become institutionalized social movements, beginning to contribute in the battle against conjunctural problems) and essence (developed in the ]ast two parts. Nowadays, the social movements presents themselves with a new clothing on its action planning; they do not follow the same speech of the State neither of the Market, but they do not oppose themselves to the last ones, they co-operate to equalize the social and economic blemishes of the private and public policies). It has been canclude that the economic and politic conjunctures and the process of articulation among the Third Sector itself, the State and the Market, unleashed the institutionalization of the social movements, transforming them into new social movements, with new limits, references and shared strategies, which allows the possibility of uncharaterize of the social movements. The conviction of this possibility is the limitation of this paper, which corresponds only to the first steps on the study of the Third Sector, which will be continued on a Doctor's thesis.