Ruralidades em perspectivas: trajetórias de famílias agricultoras e metamorfoses no mundo rural - o caso do município de Jaboatão dos Guararapes-PE.

Abstract

This dissertation aims to analyze the processes by which the conditions of life in rural áreas has metamorphosed the face of ongoing economic dynamics in Jaboatão dos Guararapes, for this we will go to observe the trajectory of life of family farmers descendants of the population of Megaípe sugar mill, Cumbe farm and Boa Vista farm, which are located in this city. That city, which is located on the southern coast of the metropolitan area of Recife, had his appearance traditionally linked to agricultural activities, whose main crop was sugar cane. Since the mid-1990s, more intensely, the city has undergone various transformations in its productive structure, linked to a development process that aims to boost the local economy, boosting the industrialization and logistics, which is symbolized by the Port Suape. Whereas the context that trajectories of these families is characterized by a spatial relation and social discontinuous between country and city, but away to confirm the end of the rural, justifies the existence of a contemporary rurality. This study follows a microssociológica perspective and seeks to analyze the trajectories of farming families living in the neighborhood farm and sugar mill of Muribeca dos Guararapes, seeking to show how your living space is marked by logical rationales that link rural and urban. Thus, the research has as the problematic central understanding of how to constitute the ruralities in metropolitan áreas that experiencing intense processes of economic and social transformations. We hypothesized guiding the thesis that there is a new setting in the relationship between work and familiar trajectories of historically disenfranchised groups in the region, enabling the social reproduction of these families from guided activities, especially in pluriactive strategies. Setting up, so, as a consequence of the numerous cases that explain the phenomenon of contemporary ruralities.