Uso racional de água e fracionamento de nitrogênio via fertirrigação no algodoeiro BRS Rubi.

Abstract

Were studied the effects of four sheets of water (Li = fifty percent, L2 = seventy five percent, L 3 = a hundred percent and L4 = hundred and twenty-five percent of the Need of Rude Irrigation) and in four ways of division of nitrogen manuring through fertirrigation ( Fi =four applications, to the fifteen, thirty, forty-five and sixty days after the germination; F2 = three applications, to the thirty, forty-five, and sixty days; F3 = two applications, to the forty-five and sixty days; and F4 = one application, to the sixty days after the germination of the seeds) in the growth and in the production of the colored cotton wool BRS Rubi in lavishly of sandy frank texture, as well as accomplishment of correlations of the growth with the accumulated solar radiation and with the thermal width, besides economical analysis of the production. The four forms of division of the manuring consisted of the application of a same amount of sulfate of ammonium through fertirrigation, according to recommendation of the soil analysis. The irrigations were made being used a located overhead irrigation by leak and the volums of water applied were calculated with base in tank Class A. 'S evaporation All the variables of growth of the cotton wool were affected in a significant way for the sheets of water applied, while the division forms only influenced significantly in the plant height, in the number of branches symposias's and in the growth of the branches symposia's, not exercising significant influences in the diameter of the stem, in the number of leaves and in the area to foliate. In spite of the growth of the cotton wool it has intensified with the increment of the sheet of water, reductions were verified in the averages of the diameter of the stem, of the area to foliate unitary and of the growth of branches symposya's in the sheet L4 in comparison with L3. The cotton production increased with the increment of the sheet of water to L3 and it was reduced in L4 (a hundred and twenty-five percent of the Need of Rude Irrigation ), in comparison with the sheet L3 (a hundred percent of the Need of Rude Irrigation), in the production variables studied; however, the effects in the division was were only significant in the cotton weight in feather. The effects of sheets of water in the technological characteristics