Diagnósticos de enfermagem para pacientes hospitalizados em uma unidade de internação em infectologia.

Abstract

Brazil bcgan to change their context within the health practices , from coping with unhealthy living conditions of the populations, the emerging parallel these situations , both in the i li co f housing, lifestyle and sanitation , parasitic discascs and infectious . With tbc advancement of scientific and technological knowlcdge , there has been na attempl in regard to accession basic measures used for the i li co f infectious diseases , such as the increased availability of vaccincs , thc use of potent antibiotics , the importancc of changcs in lifestyle, social and economic. This study aims to delineate thc profile of nursing diagnoses for hospitalized paticnts at the hospital in infectious diseases . Being devclopcd through a survey of descriptive rescarch with quantitative approach with the ill unit hospitaJization in infectious diseases at the University Hospital Alcides Carneiro - HUAC . The study population consisted of patients hospitalized in the inpatient unit ofthe hospital in infectious diseases under study . Thus , the following inclusion criteria were applied: being hospitalizcd in the i li co f the time of data collection and be 18 years of age. Lowcred levei of consciousness, and cornmunication di fficulties : patients i! have been excluded. The instrument that supported data collection was developed for patients hospitalized in the ill co f infectious Lauro Wanderley University Hospital of the Federal University of Paraíba , being grounded by I lorta conceptual model , structured into Basic lluman Needs . Data were collected by means of the aforementioned instrument. The results outlined by the rescarch demonstrate the construction of 37 affirmative diagnosis . Being distributed according to the physiological needs total of 26 ( 70.27 % ) affirmati ve . Regarding the psychosocial nccds 11 affirmative ( 29.73% ) were found . [Jighlighting the most rclevant diagnoscs in the study : peripheral edema ; Excessive intestinal elimination ; Food intake ; Impaired dietary nutrition ; cachexia ; lmpaircd spontaneous bladder elimination ; insomnia ; Drowsiness , tremor ; Standard o f hygiene of the affccted scalp ; Oral hygiene prejudice; hyperthermia; Abnormal heart rhythm; Drug Abuse; Ability to communicatc through speech impaired ; Social isolation ; Rclcvant ill to live . However , thc fmdings reminds us that the practice of clinicai reasoning of nurses , depends directly on the construction of criticai thinking and intellectual structuring of the individual, because criticai thinking and diagnostic reasoning must be associated with leading modeling and application of the nursing process, this mechanism, which elapses between history, diagnosis , planning, implementation and evaluation of nursing.