A transversalidade do direito agrário com o direito penal: os crimes próprios da zona rural no município de São José de Piranhas – PB.

Abstract

This monograph aims to address the transversality of Agrarian Law with Criminal Law, which consists in the capacity of Agrarian Law to be linked with this legal branch. Therefore, making a legal record on the historical context of Agrarian Law, describing its characteristics and its dictates for the implementation of Agrarian Justice in Brazil. In addition to the analysis of police reports for the collection of data on cross crimes in the municipality of São José de PiranhasPB, showing the data in graphs and tables, to evaluate them in order to extract information that show the transversality. This work is characterized as quantitativequalitative research, while addressing the statistical data quantitatively regarding the numbers of crimes perpetrated between the years 2017 and 2020 and qualitative regarding the profile of victims of the crimes under study. This is a case study, while the research technique used was bibliographical and documentary. To answer the following question: how to assess the transversality of Agrarian Law with Criminal Law in the factual reality in the municipality of São José de Piranhas? Proving or refuting the hypothesis that the records of transverse agrarian crimes do not reflect their real numbers. Upon concluding this research, it was inferred that the hypothesis was proven, since many of the transversal agrarian crimes are registered only as crimes of theft and damage to private property, a fact proven by the reports of the communicators in the part of the police reports referring to the summary of facts. And, through this analysis, it was possible to obtain the quantity of approximately 27% of cross agrarian crimes, committed in the rural area of the municipality under study. It is noticed that the number of crimes is a significant contingent, as according to data from the Institute of Water and Sanitation (IAS, 2019) show that approximately 43.5% of the population of this municipality lives in rural areas.