Impactos ambientais da exploração do caulim no município de Equador - RN.

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the environmental impacts of exploitation of kaolin in the city of Ecuador- RN. Discusses the existing dynamic as the extraction and processing of kaolin in the city, where on the one hand, mineral exploration is part of the productive context and brings local economic benefits; on the other hand, brings negative environmental impacts, which is the guiding principle of this research. Data collection was conducted through field visits, with observations of environmental impacts and photographic records. With the results realized that workers are exposed to various risks, because there is no adequate equipment for individual or collective use, however, undergo for being this one of the main economic activities among others and source of income and municipal employment. With regard to the environment, it was found that this activity causes environmental impacts, among which stand out soil degradation, water pollution, deforestation with devastation of the natural landscape, as well as damage to the health of miners causing diseases that impossible to carry out other activities. Given this situation, it is necessary that business of mining companies seek ways to lessen the environmental impact on kaolin extraction, but also to promote the use of techniques that have better conditions for the miners do their jobs.