O Habitar do sem terra: reflexão para uma proposta itinerante.

Abstract

The struggle for Land Reform in Brazil, undertaken by the Landless Movement, consists of temporary stages of occupation and encampment until the expropriation of the land where the settlement will be erected. This means that during the process, families can move in the territory, evidencing the itinerant trajectory of the movement. In this context, the objective of this work was to propose a preliminary study of the landless movement (MST), considering its itinerant nature and based on a proposal for alternative management of cooperation between the Movement and the Instituto Nacional de Colonização e Reforma Agrária ( INCRA), which got through a design process based on the building materials. The work was divided in five stages, the first one related to planning, which involved a theoretical, documentary and field survey with the visit to INCRA and a MST camp, in order to understand the problem. The second stage explored the theme through the spatial analysis of the Quebra-Quilos camp, with a field visit, photographs, surveys and interviews with the residents and the MST agent. The next phase involved case studies to subsidize the elaboration of an architectural proposal for a camp. Finally, the conclusion of the project with its representation and detailing, using explanatory diagrams, electronic and physical models, images and technical drawings of plans, sections, facades and construction details. The proposal look forward to balance the architecture contributions with the single characteristics of this Movement in the territory, considering ways of life, constructive materials, possibilities and opportunities.