Análise da utilização de containers na construção unifamiliar de padrão baixo no sertão da paraíba.

Abstract

Over time, civil construction has undergone several transformations with the introduction of various constructive methods and innovative technologies that seek to to carry out constructions that are increasingly efficient, practical and of quick execution, and that cause as little environmental impact as possible, without neglecting safety and comfort of its users. One of the systems that has been gaining ground in the field of civil construction, with great growth potential, is the modular construction using shipping containers. The objective of the work was to analyze the feasibility of use of shipping containers in the construction of a low standard residence compared to the conventional construction method. The projects were modeled in Revit 2020 software and the budgets were carried out based on January 2022 SINAPI. Based on the areas obtained in the projects, the residences can be classified as Low Standard Residence. In the Paraíba hinterland, the container construction is not widespread. The budgets made in the present work show that the construction with container in the region of Pombal-PB, presented a reduction of about 50% of the value obtained for a construction by the conventional masonry method. This difference can be explained in the section on infrastructure and super structure of budgets, as there was a variation of 56% in obtained values. Some factors that contribute to the reduction can be identified, such as: reduction of expenses with materials and labor, in addition to a satisfactory value has been obtained for chartering the containers, since the closest port to the city. Reusing containers is a positive thing, given to the technical requirements of reuse and adaptation of discarded materials. IT IS excellent for the environment and for the reduction of resource exploitation natural resources, providing an adequate and efficient destination for a polluting material when discarded after its original use. It is a viable solution for those who seek to reduce costs and work time in their constructions, without losing the quality.