Enxerto de tecido conjuntivo subepitelial para aumento de rebordo: relato de caso.

Abstract

The facial appearance is a factor that plays a significant role and influences acceptance of own image and self-esteem. The Contemporary dentistry has as main objectives the maintenance and preservation of the teeth in the oral cavity, so that the care of the mouth health is necessary as a whole. In cases of damage to periodontal, periodontal surgery includes several surgical techniques with the aim of seeking gingival function associated with aesthetic conditions within normal limits. The purpose of this report was to demonstrate the reliability of the subepithelial connective tissue graft technique in the treatment of defects in the alveolar ridge. The patient complained of aesthetic dissatisfaction because of a depression in the alveolar ridge in the anterior-superior region noticeable in the act of smiling and talking, and aesthetic dissatisfaction with her prosthesis. Clinically, we found out the presence of a defect in the alveolar region of the teeth 12, 11, 21 and 22 with horizontal and vertical concomitant loss. Subepithelial connective tissue graft surgery was performed in the regions of the teeth 21 and 22 for regularization of the alveolar ridge. In conclusion, we have satisfatory gain in thickness and volume of grafting region, so we have a successful technique and patient satisfaction.