Processos proliferativos não-neoplásicos: uma revisão de literatura.

Abstract

The non-neoplastic proliferative processes or non-neoplastic proliferative lesions are oral lesions resulting from an organic response to numerous attacks such as subgingival calculations, bad prosthetic adaptation, bad dental conservation, botched restorations interproximal excess, can be associated with infectious processes of dental origin, such as residual roots. Generally, these are characterized by gingival tissue growth clearly defined as nodes; or diffuse as a tissue mass; fibrous limp consistency or (resilient); and staining of symptoms ranging; sessile or pedunculated base; bleeding often presenting to the touch; with an aspect of the loss of "orange peel" surface. The gingival overgrowth starts for the interdental papilla reaching the marginal gingiva. Although preference for the gum can also be located in the region extragengival with clinical variables, where in some cases resemble malignancy. The non-neoplastic proliferative processes (NNPP) most prevalent are: peripheral giant cell lesion (PGCL), pyogenic granuloma (PG), Peripheral ossifying fibroma (POF) and inflammatory fibrous hyperplasia (IFH). The literary review methodology was used, through research in various sources, using the technique of bibliographical research, using bibliographic sources from the type of publications found in specialized books, magazines and papers. Among all assessed articles, the authors are unanimous in indicating the surgical excision, after microscopic examination to prove the diagnosis of NNPP, with periodontal scaling of teeth involved, to reduce the risks of recurrence, which may vary from 8% to 16% depending on the case.