As formas verbais inovadoras do português: o caso dos particípios irregulares e a relação com as formas verbais utilizadas no português arcaico.

Abstract

Innovative verb forms in Portuguese: the case of irregular participles and their relationship with the verb forms used in Old Portuguese. In this research we studied the creation of innovative forms of irregular past participle in Portuguese of Brazil; it is a descriptive study of qualitative nature. We had the following objectives: our goals were: (1) to identify innovative ways of irregular past participle of regular verbs being used in spoken form of contemporary Portuguese; (2) describe these new forms of irregular participle ignored by the grammars of Portuguese; (3) see if there are historical roots of these forms in irregular participle of archaic Portuguese. As theoretical reference we used the observations and contributions of Said Ali (2006), Bagno (2007, 2008, 2012, 2013), Bechara (2005), Castilho (2009), Coutinho (2005), Gil (2008), Hauy (2008) Ilari and Basso (2007), Moura Neves (2000), Paiva (2008), Silva Neto (1977, 1986), Silva (2008), Souza (2011), Spina (2008). In this theoretical chapter there is a greater emphasis on the history of evolution of the verbs of the Portuguese language, variations and modifications through which it passed in order to get to the verbal system used. The corpus is composed of data collected in two stages, the first of audio recordings and the second application of the questionnaire, and the analysis is divided into two parts: quantitative and qualitative.We opted to use in this analysis the verbs that presented larger appeal in the two stages of data collection, like this, we focused the verbs; to arrive, to bring and to pass (in approval sense), with their respective innovative forms; I arrive, I bring and pass. As a result, we realized that the formation of these innovative verbs may be related to the overcorrection phenomenon, as well as the analogy with other verbs of the Brazilian verbal system.