Estudo Retrospectivo das Campanhas de Câncer de pele em Campina Grande, PB.

Abstract

Introduction: According to the World Health Organization, there are 2 to 3 million annually from skin cancers in the world. Skin cancer (PC) is still the most frequent neoplasia in Brazil. Its distribution is universal presenting itself in three main ways: melanoma, basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). Associated risk factors are often described in the literature: lack of photoprotection, skin phototype, excessive solar radiation, age, nutritional deficiencies and nevus. The Brazilian Society of Dermatology (SBD) annually promotes the National Campaign to Prevent Skin Cancer (NSCLC), most preventive tool and diagnosis of PC in the world, according to Guinness (2009). In Campina Grande (CG), the campaign is held for 5 years, demonstrating great importance in the local scenario. Objectives: This study aims to trace the socio-demographic and epidemiological profile of the participant of the 5 years of implementation of the campaign in the city of Campina Grande (2009-2013) public. The objective is to also make a comparison with the main national and some other municipalities, estimates the example of Porto Alegre - RS. Materials and methods: the instruments used in this study were the standard questionnaires of the SBD campaign. The data analyzed were: sex incidence, skin color, sun exposure, personal and family history, means of dissemination and clinical diagnosis. Social and demographic data were computed and analyzed by SPSS 22.0, Excel and Medcalc programs. A review of the subject was generated from the query databases BIREME, SciELO, MEDLINE and LILACS, and sources such as INCA, WHO, SBD and IBGE. The study is observational, cross-sectional, retrospective and descriptive, with the target audience in screening campaigns rated by CG, performed at the University Hospital Alcides Carneiro. Results: In Brazil, participated in NSCLC, from 2009 to 2013, a total of 161.171pessoas, there was a prevalence of women (61.7%, n = 99 442). 26.95% (n = 43,436) cited positive family history of CP, 32.16% (n = 61,729) reported photoprotection and 10.49% (n = 16,906) had a positive past history. CG in the same period, there was the participation of 1,676 patients and prevailed females (61.3%, n = 1027). 20.22% (n = 339) reported family history, 31.68% (n = 530) reported photoprotection and 13.54% (n = 227) had a history. The incidences were 12% in Brazil, 18% in CG and 16% in Porto Alegre. The most common clinical diagnosis in CG was the CBC, with 276 cases (17%); was 12.35% (n = 207) of other pre-cancers, 2.18% CPB (n = 37) and 1% Malignant melanoma (MM). The predominant color

of skin was clear skin (51.47%, n = 863). Conclusions: There were notable inadequate photoprotection, the high incidence in CG compared to Port Alegre and Brazil, statistically proven. The female was the genus most sought Campaign, in the city though the diagnosis of cancer was more frequent in men. Television was the most important medium for the dissemination of the Campaign, with fundamental tool of preventive counseling. The study also shows that the event promoted for 05 years in resolutive CG has great importance for high data presented in this work.