A importância de uma área de conservação ambiental na formação superior e iniciação científica: o exemplo do horto florestal Olho d’água da Bica.

Abstract

Protected Areas (PAs) play a fundamental role in the protection and preservation of ecosystems and biodiversity at a global level. These natural areas are established and managed with the goal of conserving natural resources, promoting sustainability, and bringing benefits to both local communities and humanity as a whole. In this context, the present study aimed to conduct an Integrative Review of the research and studies conducted in the field of Biological Sciences at the Horto Florestal Olho D'água da Bica, from 2010 to 202. Data collection was performed using research platforms such as Google Scholar and the Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations from UFCG. The data were analyzed and organized using tables and graphs, for better organization and understanding of the data, using platforms such as Word and Excel, respectively. The obtained results confirmed the importance of a Protected Area for higher education and scientific initiation. A total of 47 scientific works were found, produced at the Horto Florestal Olho D'água da Bica, covering various research areas. Noteworthy areas include Zoology, Botany, Environmental Education, Ecology, and Genetics. These results highlight the role played by the Horto Florestal Olho D'água da Bica as a conducive environment for conducting scientific studies in the field of Biological Sciences. Additionally, they demonstrate the diversity of research areas developed in this location, contributing to the advancement of knowledge and biodiversity preservation. The research demonstrated that the Horto Florestal Olho D'água da Bica is an important source of scientific production in the field of Biological Sciences. The works found encompass a variety of topics, reflecting the relevance of the location for academic development and the promotion of environmental conservation.