Estabelecimentos prisionais agrícolas no Brasil: uma ferramenta de ressocialização, gestão pública sustentável e fomento ao setor agroindustrial.

Abstract

The present research contextualizes in the need of search of tools of resocialization to the prisoners in the prison system, with the fomentation of a sustainable management, that brings foment to the agroindustrial sector while it contributes with the public management for bringing sustainability and resocialization to the prison establishments. Brazil currently occupies the third largest prison population in the world, demonstrating the need to search for resocialization tools to reduce this high number. In addition, the public expenditures to provide the maintenance of these establishments need to optimized, in which it contextualized in an interdisciplinary way the present theme that aims to discuss the sustainability agriculture in the agricultural penal establishments as a tool of resocialization. The research used the deductive method as a methodology of approach, through a qualitative research, considering that it started from the totality of the theme of sustainability and resocialization and the specific problem reached. The method of procedure was the comparative one, as it was the investigation of the problems faced by the Brazilian agricultural penal establishments and it was possible to table data to diagnose the applicability of the agriculture of sustainability, actually implanted today, as well as the difficulties faced by the establishments for the accomplishment of the same one. As for the technical procedures, a bibliographical technique, indirect documentation it was used, with the analysis of governmental data about prisons. When researching all agricultural establishments in Brazil, it has diagnosed that the proposed purpose has not realized, so that in most of the regions, except for the south, only 50% of the states have, on average, and most of them do not do the work effectively. The research has shown that some agricultural establishments have achieved effective results in resocialization, which demonstrated the effectiveness of the tool when used properly. It is also worth mentioning the business gain as the present idea of implementing a source of income from the use of cheap labor and space ceded by the State, which ends up fomenting the Agroindustrial sector. At the end, it is shown that interdisciplinary among prison management, agribusiness, are tools that can generate resocialization, sustainable management and fostering the business economy.