Estudo termogravimétrico do processo de sorção de metais pesados por resíduos sólidos orgânicos.

Abstract

Pollution of a hydrographic basin can cause alterations in physical, chemical and biological properties of water mass, committing its use for the human consumption and for other types of activities, depending on the contamination or pollution level. The conventional treatment methods for effluents containing heavy metals produce signifi cant amounts of byproducts with recalcitrant characteristics; besides the techniques being onerous their reproducibility is low. The search for cheaper and definitive solutions led to the development of clean technologies, among these technologies the sorption process based on utilization of absorbent substances for these elements can be pointed out. This work has the objective of evaluating the sorption process of heavy metals by organic solid waste utilizing the thermogravimetric technique. The results obtained demonstrated that the profiles of the thermogravimetric curves of the organic solid waste presented significant modifications in the physical and chemical characteristics when submitted to the heavy metal sorption process.