Formas de dominação e resistência em um conflito ecológico na Amazônia Oriental.

Abstract

This paper aims to study and analyze how different social actors construct and mobilize instruments and strategies of domination and resistance in a conflict involving disputes both the possession, use , access, and quality assurance of natural resources, whether for accumulation of economic capital are to guarantee basic survival . The conflict we studied manifest and evident in the Projeto de Assentamento California , located in the municipality of Acailandia MaranhSo state where throughout its existence the people who lived and live there have lived with problems , risks and uncertainties of eucalyptus plantations that surround entire area of the settlement and other activities with the material from these . The ownership of these plantations over time has been changed , however the owners are and have always been major national economic groups that settled through the implementation of large economic projects from the 1960s began to be deployed in the Amazon . However, over time many contradictions and problems of this process has manifested , as the inclusion of part of the population that already lived there and was attracted to the region and set backs and without access conditions and materials organized in social movements revindicarem for access to resources and livelihoods in particular land degradation and challenge , concentration and exponential exploitation of natural resources . Faced with these problems , contradictions and conflicts have been recurrent and intense in large measure , among them what is manifest and evident in that settlement project. How we treat the historical and social trajectory of distinct social actors and that over a certain time , political conditions , ownership , control and access to certain goods that have become fairly sharp distinction , especially by power asymmetries . Given this centrally rely on a historical, social and comparative methodology , analytical approach by having relations of domination and resistance and theoretically rely on a conceptual articulation from the perspectives of ecological conflicts Alier , forms of resistance in Scott and domination by consent or hegemony in Gramsci.