Estratégias de controle de fluxo de potência associadas à utilização de banco de baterias em sistemas fotovoltaicos conectados a rede elétrica.

Abstract

This work deals with the application of residential photovoltaic generation associated with the use of battery banks with the purpose of reducing the elevation and variation of the injected power in the network. In this way the storage system is used to absorb the surplus energy imposed by the generation during the day supplying or absorbing constant power to the electrical network. In this approach, this work aims to describe and analyze control strategies in PV systems associated with the control of load and discharge of a bank of lead-acid batteries associated in series, to reduce the high power injected in the network, due to the fact that The generation peak often does not coincide with peak consumption times. It was presented the conventional topologies for this type of system and from the choice of a generic topology, was obtained to the modeling of the FV / Battery system connected to the electrical network to obtain the transfer functions and respective control meshes of the plant. An evaluation of the applied control strategies was carried out, generating simulation and experimental results that validate the analyzed strategies. To evaluate the reduction of the injected power in the network with the insertion of the storage system, a simplified model of the LV network was described. The results obtained through simulation showed that it was possible to adequately regulate the power flow of the panels to the batteries and to the electrical network, as well as to reduce the variation and increase of the power in the network, generated by the change of the irradiation levels. As a consequence of this action was also evidenced to the reduction of the voltage increase at the Common Coupling Point (PAC).