Assentamentos coletivos e resistência ao flagelamento no semiárido cearense: o caso da fazenda Vitória.

Abstract

At the moment when the state of Ceara experienced this greater drought of the century, in the context of an agricultural restructuring, who did not present themselves as the so-called flagellated This paper studies the historical constitution of the Flagellation in the Semi-arid Cearense, in the absence of the of lands, driven by the Collective Work of the Assentados. The conquest of the new, the collective resistance winning challenges in the context of capitalist development in Ceara, had its apogee in the that the drought was more acute at the same time as the Settlers increased their resistance to flagellation. Using indicators proposed by the Rural Workers' Movement without Land, it was observed that the Vitoria Settlement was presented as Cooperativa de Produção Agropecuária - CPA, being the resistance motivated by the cooperative work of the Settlers. Such nature does not present the Assied as a petty bourgeois the organization of the Settlement as in continuum for self-management. The study concluded that the Settlers did not depart from the they left to sell their labor force, by the union of the nature of the agro-ecological nature of the conquered lands, leading to account of the particularities of the semi-arid region. This non-flagellation is still a reason for scourging because it is not the Autarchic Settlement, showing that a Reality of Agrarian Reform is not experienced - reason still that it makes the Settlement with elements of a CPA not fully collective, as well as that the poverty-wealth and surplus opposition, beyond of flagellation, drought and hunger.