Ação civil pública ambiental na Paraíba: análise jurídico-processual no âmbito dos recursos naturais (água, flora, fauna, solo e atmosfera).

Abstract

The aim of this scientific research is to discuss the Environmental Public Civil Action on natural resources such as: water, flora, soil and the atmosphere in the scope of Federal Courts of Paraiba. The main objective of this study is to understand how the actions have developed , analyzing civil inquiries and/or the administrative processes used as proof in the actions, as well as the procedural phases and the stakeholders performance .The methodology applied to this research was the inductive method , through the analysis of 4(four) Environmental Public Civil Action promoted in against the cities of Santa Luzia, Aroeiras, Boa Vista and São Sebastião de Lagoa de Roça. Therefore, it was possible to obtain generalized information. The results show that the menttioned cities tend to prolong the action through requests for postponing hearings, as well as adjournment of the terms. Moreover , just one(1) of the cities presented the Sanitary Landfill Plan and another one the Rehabilitation of Degraded Area Plan, on the other hand, they both have environmental licenses while the others do not even have any , although all the cities observed have proper land to the former project . In order to achieve procedural celerity, it is suggested that the legal determinations be accomplished in time determined by Justice, as well as the observance of technical reports related to the implementation of the Simplified Sanitary Landfill Plan and Rehabilitation of Degraded Area Plan.