Percepção dos estudantes de enfermagem sobre fatores relacionados ao estresse durante o último ano da degradação.

Abstract

The term stress "denotes the state generated by the perception of stimuli that cause emotional excitement and, to disturb homeostasis, shoot a featured adaptation process, among other changes, the adrenaline secretion increase producing several systemic manifestations with physiological and psychological disorders . The term stressor in turn sets the event or stimulus that causes or leads to stress. " (HOUASS, 2001, p 1264). The endocrinologist Hans Seyle was the first to use the term stress as a three-phase model already in 1952; therefore Lipp proposed quadrifásico model in 2000. The three stages of stress appointed by Selye are: alarm, resistance and exhaustion. The alarm stage, the body perceives the stressor and tries to fight him to eliminate it, to adapt and be able to return its homeostasis. Then-organism, or delete the stressor and can overcome or to move to the next phase, called resistance phase where the body eliminates the warning signs and continue fighting the stressor, and there is no further adaptation, the body enters exhaustion phase, succumbing. (PELEGRINI, CALAIS & SALGADO, 2012). Thus, there is some importance in the interest of deepening the behavior of new generations of graduates against stress and its relation to other aspects not covered here, such as sleep quality, cognitive performance in stress peaks, and even counseling to more cases serious, and its evolution. This is essential for research and maintenance of the new generations of health professionals, which creates a direct impact on the entire Brazilian health.