Rastreamento de sintomas depressivos em pessoas idosas institucionalizadas.

Abstract

In Brazil, with the occurrence of the demographic transition, the number of people reaching the third age has increased significantly, and in parallel with this process there is a gradual increase of mood disorders in this stage of life, especially the depressive disorder. The present study aimed to analyze the prevalence of depressive symptoms in institutionalized elderly. It is a cross-sectional descriptive study, with a quantitative approach, that was developed with elderly individuals from three long-term institutions in the municipality of Cajazeiras - PB. The instrument used for data collection consisted of a validated questionnaire, the Geriatric Depression Scale (EDG-15). Descriptive statistical analysis (absolute distributions, percentages, mean and standard deviation) and statistical tests were performed in software SPSS, version 20. All items set forth in Resolution 466/12 of the National Health Council, which regulates research with human beings, Were obeyed in this study. The prevalence of depressive symptoms found in the present sample was 47.8%, which was high when compared to other studies. This suggests better qualifications on the part of the professionals in search of differentiated looks and directed investigations, aiming at early and satisfactory interventions. In this context, it is essential to create programs for institutionalized elderly people that aim to promote direct social, cultural, sports, leisure and educational activities, giving empowerment to social actors, while contributing to the reduction of depressive symptomatology in this age group.