Um universo de sensos e dissensos: o despertar acerca das práticas ressocializadoras do CAPSi.

Abstract

Psychiatric disorders among children, youth, adults and seniors, and are independent of socioeconomic factors and any other specific features. Designing this reality for children and youth, it is identified that this demand has grown greatly in health care, whether in response to a failure in the institutions where these guys are inserted, whether the services they provide health care. These issues have contributed to the creation of substitute services responsible for switching spaces that worked in the asylum perspective, like the Centers for Psychosocial Care (CAPS), and in the case of children and adolescents specifically, CAPSi. This is a descriptive study of qualitative approach aims to describe and understand the phenomenon in question, from a semi-structured interview tool applied with professional CAPSi of Campina Grande and the caregivers responsible for the users of this service. The study was developed at the Center for Psychosocial Care Children and Youth Live People located in Campina municipality Grande / PB. The sample consisted of sixteen caregivers users and eight professionals who worked in the service. For the analysis of empirical data, it used the technique of thematic content analysis of Bardin proposal. Obtaining the empirical material occurred in the months of March, April and May 2015. Since the collected interviews, three categories were outlined: "The dynamics of CAPSi and its multitude of therapeutic practices", "The thorns of the walk: the impasses for achievement of therapeutic practices "and" The impact of therapeutic practices from the perspective of caregivers. " The workshops of play therapy. The study found that art therapy, expression and symbolization are heavily found in the day to day care offered by CAPS in general, especially the CAPSi concerned. It was found that professionals in many situations seek to offer integral care and serve users in all its particulars, but sometimes the demand depends not only on their referral and will. This question reinforces the omission forward diligence that should be made available to achieve the realization and resolution of therapeutic practices. It identified also that children and adolescents accompanied by CAPSi study showed significant changes in the question autonomy, socialization and emotional control, overcoming isolation and replacing it with the acquisition of attitudes of inclusion, citizenship and sociability. It was concluded therefore that the practices offered in the service screen, point to the need to address conflicts of children and adolescents in psychological suffering through a rehabilitation that is based on guiding the right to respect for their uniqueness, valuation their subjectivity and their citizenship. In this context, the challenges for the effectiveness of mental health policies, particularly for the actions of CAPSi, must rely on the effective participation of society, managers, relatives and other bodies, including that individual as a being able to make choices and gifted qualities and skills that complement the world in which it appears, as occupying their social place.