A vulnerabilidade do enfermeiro entre cuidar e custodiar: uma revisão integrativa.

Abstract

Mental derangement (MD) are abnormalities of the global psychic operation, with beginning easily determined after period of normal operation, which can affect any person in any lifetime. When these individuals commit offenses and once they are diagnosed with MD at the prison system, according to the law 7.210/84 of penal execution, they must be submitted to safety precaution, passing to unimputable condition, receiving special healing treatment, established in Psychiatric Detention and Treatment at Hospitals. Whitin this hybrid environment, with such specific clientele that the nursing professional is found, searching for comprehend his role, bringing with him moral stigma from a culture, contributing to the genesis of feelings such as discrimination, non-acceptance of differences and fear, providing often, conflicting situations between the care administered to these patients and the depths of who administers them. OBJECTIVE: Analyze the practice of professional nurse in to their performance in Psychiatric Detention and Treatment at Hospitals in the light of the available literature. Methodology: The study consists of an integrative review developed from November 2014 to February 2015 period. This method was chosen because it gives the opportunity for a scientific embasament that allowed through the previous studies, provide a synthesis of published studies, to make possible general conclusions in a sense of a study área and a more complete comprehension of the interest theme, creating so, an uniform and fundamented knowledge to the realization of differenced nurse care. RESULTS: The final sample of this review was constituted by six scientific papers, selected by previously established criteria. So, one paper was found in LILACS data base, three in BDENF and two in BVS. CONCLUSION: In a jail situation, taking care is permeated by limit questions and by challenges that both, the nursing professional and the others professionals will have to get over to play their role, however through the interdisciplinarity and standardization of nursing assistence may offer a solidity in the profession, granting a standard in taking cares, besides serving of reference to the continuous formation of all nursing professional.