Unidade de Terapia Intensiva: estudo sobre as estratégias de acolhimento entre profissionais de enfermagem e os familiares.

Abstract

The care offered in the Intensive Care Unit is aggressive and complex, it aims to restore the health of the patient hospitalize or can not be retrieved, reduce injury. When a patient is admitted in this sector, there is a breakdown in the family imposed by the circumstances of the hospitalized Family situation, which leads to the need for care and nursing care for relatives with their loved one. The objective of the study is identify the host of strategies between nurses and Family members. An integrative literature review was used from the use of the descriptors in heath sciences “family”, “Intensive Care Unit”; “Relations Professional-Family”; “Communication” and “Nursing Care” in VHL, that involving: MEDLINE, LILACS and ND in SCIELO. From a refined search, through the research objectives 9 articles. It was checked the Family face the hospital with feelings of pain, fear, despair, anxiety and characterize this time as a difficult situation to be seen, especially when nursing professionals not include in care. It was observed that among the items surveyed indicated that the ICUs with welcoming strategies, the results were satisfactory for most families, wiht inclusion reports and hosting by staff. It is recommended that professionals suited the needs of Family members and patients and include the Family in care, creating strategies and adapting routines in this sector, in order to meet everyone in the hospital and provide quality care based on humanization.