Direito ao acompanhante e assistência humanizada a parturiente: um estudo à luz do método de revisão integrativa.

Abstract

Attention to women during pregnancy and childbirth is a challenge for the assistance, both in terms of quality itself, as the philosophical care principles. The humanized assistance and proper care is an essential point to ensure that it can exercise motherhood with safety and welfare. Therefore, this study has the general objective to analyze, from publications in scientific journals, the right to escort and humanized the woman to the birth, the light of the integrative review method. It is an integrative literature review, based on data from the Medical Literature analysisand Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences (LILACS), Nursing Database (BDENF) and electronic library Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). It was used as a search strategy the terms "Assistance AND Childbirth Patient Escort", "Assistance AND Childbirth Humanized Birth", "Assistance AND Birth Humanization" and "Assistance AND Childbirth Patient Escort AND Childbirth Humanized AND Humanization". The inclusion criteria were defined the items available in full on the 10-year period (2005-2015) in, English, Portuguese and Spanish. The sample at the end of the search for 10 items. Studies show that the professionals' perception about the partner's presence was initially expressed in a negative way and overcome after the experience. Some studies show that this establishment ratio is hindered by administrative issues, lack of information, infrastructure factors and medicalization, which shows the loss of women's role in leading their decisions and choices. The professionals involved in this process must be prepared, for the effective monitoring the pregnant woman is not in a simple presence, but be integrated as a key to the birth process. Faced with that evidence, it points up the need for more research on this subject. Thus, it is believed that this study will contribute to instigate reflections, raise awareness and influence ideas, habits, ways of acting and thinking of health professionals, with emphasis on the nurse.