Variações linguísticas numa perspectiva histórico - lexical: do latim ao português brasileiro.

Abstract

The study of the linguistic variations of a language takes place from its historical perspective based on the formation of its lexicon. The state of speech is the form found for the medium of communication and interaction between peoples of different races and ethnicities. Such variations occur due to the use of the language, once the same is put into practice, will be subject to changes causing the different variations within the same language. Thus we will present a brief history of the Portuguese language with the general objective of: Analyzing the linguistic variations in a historical-lexical perspective: from Latin to Brazilian Portuguese, a change that occurs regionally in the same language, and as specific objectives: Understanding the process of formation of Romance or Neolatine languages; to understand how the Portuguese language and the Brazilian Portuguese originated; approach to the study of linguistic variations within the National Curriculum Parameters. The fact is that the language is modified within its own language, being possible to find for a single language several novels or dialects, these dialects are fruits of diverse social, cultural or geographical factors, being common to find words that have different meanings even belonging to the same language. Our research is of a bibliographical nature, based on the studies of Ilari (1999), Coutinho (2011), Bagno (1999 and 2006), Cagliari (2001), Assis (2014) and Perini (2001), in addition to PCN (1998).In the face of changes and differences within the same language, the paper points out that the mother tongue teacher must insert the textual genres in the teaching process instead of just using grammar, since there is no uniform state of the language.