Políticas de cultura e desenvolvimento: análise crítica da legislação cultural de Sousa-Paraíba.

Abstract

This study, which has as its theme: "culture and development policies: critical analysis of the cultural legislation of Sousa, Paraíba.". The problem that the research seeks to answer refers to the current situation of public policy instituted by law 2,689 and its performance in the municipality. The general objective is to verify if there are any irregularities in relation to the full implementation of the text of Law 2.689/17 and to ascertain if the situation of the municipality, in observance of this law, is in dissonance with the fundamental cultural rights present in the constitution. In turn, it has as specific objectives: to understand cultural rights as being fundamental rights according to what the federal constitution says in consonance with the doctrine; to examine the reality and necessity of public policies of culture for the society; to investigate irregularities throughout the history of the observing the performance of the management of the municipality of Sousa in effecting its cultural policies, as well as in its current reality. In developing this research, we opted for the dialectical approach method. As for the method of procedure, the method adopted is the comparative history and as for the way of approaching the problem, the modality used is the qualitative one. As for the nature of this research is applied. As for the general objectives, it is explanatory. As for the technical procedure, it was adopted the bibliographic-documentary, with direct and indirect treatment of the sources, because it was prepared from laws, books, internet and journal articles, with content analysis. Structurally, the study is divided into three sections, which will first deal with historical landmarks of cultural development from its conceptualization to its introduction into policy and present in the current Brazilian constitution. Soon after, there will be an economic apparatus of how culture and its market relations should be treated, as well as public policies. Finally, the precepts concerning participatory municipal management and the performance of Sousa's public culture policy will be observed, until the result is that the public policy of Sousense culture is inoperative and a participatory management, with dialogues and appropriate methods for the implementation of its precepts, would bring countless benefits and observances of the rights that are foreseen in the constitution.