Cuidados de enfermagem no processo de adoecimento do HIV/AIDS: revisão integrativa da literatura.

Abstract

HIV / AIDS is currently considered a pandemic due to the numbers alarming signs of increasing sexual and blood contamination. Cares of nursing are extremely important in the process of illness in the condition in which the individual presents the virus or the syndrome itself. O The present study aimed to evaluate from the national literature of nursing in the disease process of HIV / AIDS. The method used was the integrative literature review. Data collection was based on the elements of inclusion that are articles in Portuguese published and indexed in the databases LILACS and SCIELO, published in full in the last 10 (ten) years and which have coherence with the theme addressed. After filtering the articles, we performed the fluctuating reading and then the exhaustive reading that determined which articles would enter this research. Twenty (20) articles were selected for analysis. THE The discussion of the articles was based on the division of the following categories: Nursing in the disease process of HIV / AIDS: Emphasis on the pregnancy cycle care, nursing care in the disease process of HIV / AIDS: emphasis on HIV positive child care, Emphasis on HIV patient care positive. The results showed that the assistance is done more result in improving the patient's quality of life and relieving the patient's picture of pain and suffering. Also emphasizing the prophylactic measures in childbirth and postpartum in the puerperal pregnancy cycle, emphasizing the prevention of vertical. There are also discussions about care and guidance about antiretroviral medications in children are approached emphatically because dose and volume changes can be decisive in the course of treatment and health education which is of utmost importance as it leads vulnerable groups to have better lifestyle habits and behaviors that show this population the importance of preventive practices. It is noted that nursing care in the HIV / AIDS disease process should not only value the actions but may cover care technologies such as reception, bond and educational activities.