Resíduos sólidos: fontes de atividade laboral para fins de remição de apenados no presídio regional de Cajazeiras-PB.

Abstract

The main purpose of Brazilian Criminal Law is not just to nring punisment but also to prevent and resocialize the prisoner, preparing him or her for the regress to society, since Brazil adopts the progressive system. Article 112 of the Criminal Execution Law that provides for the redemption of punishment, whereby the prisoner, working as a labor in prison, may redeem one day of penalty for every three days worked. The purpose is not only to redeem, but also to reduce idleness and qualify it for work. The problem is the small amount of labor supply in the units and the large amount of custodians. Developing activities that increase this possibility is of paramount importance, especially when these activities also seek to favor the environment, so lacking in protection and actions that improve its quality; After all, we have a rigth to a balanced environment, as guaranteed by the Constitution in its Article 225, not to mention that we are all responsible for that. The main objective of this essay is to propose the development of agricultural labor of the Cajazeiras Regional Standard Prison, through agricultural production and prison work, using the reuse the capacity of solid waste, which is generated in large quantities, and the use of and reuse of water for irrigation, thus promoting the possibility of exercising the fisical work, for the purpose of redeeming penalties for prisoners and favoring the environment. To achieve the intended scope, a qualitative research was conducted through bibliographic analysis of specialized literature, as well as documentary analysis of the relevant homeland legislation. The approach method apllied was hypothetical-deductive. To achieve the objective proposed in this research it was necessary to make a segmention into two main moments: a) theoretical research, through specialized literature on the institute (and its methodological developments), and b) analysis of the physical structure, terrain and target audience (only). ), in order to verify the possibility of implementation of agricultural activity for the purpose of penalties, and the implementation of reuse of solid waste generated in the unit and also means of use and reuse of water and rain. At the end, it is possible to verify the viability of the project of implementation of agricultural activity in the Cajazeiras Standard Prison-PB, using solid waste reuse through composting and the use of rainwater and gray water reuse through partnerships with public and private entities.