Levantamento das patologias presentes em fachadas de edifícios históricos na cidade de Pombal/PB: o caso da Escola Estadual de Ensino Fundamental João da Mata

Abstract

The historic buildings bring with them the testimony of history and culture, an entire legacy of a people who lived in that same place, but in other times, its conservation has become very important. With the passing of the years, these constructions begin to suffer with the appearance of pathologies, caused by the most diverse factors. The present work aimed to identify the pathologies present in the facades of a historic building. In this sense, a survey of the pathological manifestations present in the façades of the State School of Primary Education João Da Mata was carried out, located in a listed area, located in the city of Pombal - PB. For a better knowledge of the work, a historical survey of the building was carried out, followed by on-site visits with the purpose of photographically registering all the pathologies found, identifying them and copilating the information, in which for better identification a map of in order to identify the location of each manifestation on the forefront of the structure. It was noticed that the manifestations found in the facades of the building come mainly from an absence of maintenance, be it preventive or retroactive, besides the high solar incidence in the region, contributing to the depreciation of the work. It was also verified that the cracking and detachment of the coating were the main anomalies found, caused by the factors mentioned above. It is concluded that the photographic records made, together with the graphic representation, allied to the damage map, serve as a material for future restoration, facilitating the identification and correction of present manifestations, contributing to the preservation of the state historical heritage.