dc.creator.ID |
BRITO, P. E. S. |
pt_BR |
dc.creator.Lattes |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/6918872934284601 |
pt_BR |
dc.contributor.advisor1 |
TRIGUEIRO, Janaína von Söhsten. |
|
dc.contributor.advisor1ID |
TRIGUEIRO, J. V. S. |
pt_BR |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/0204927861749807 |
pt_BR |
dc.contributor.referee1 |
ANDRADE, Luciana Dantas Farias de. |
|
dc.contributor.referee2 |
SANTOS, Nathanielly Cristina Carvalho Brito. |
|
dc.description.resumo |
O estudo teve como objetivo geral, investigar o comportamento das estudantes dos cursos da
área de saúde do Centro de Educação e Saúde, da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande,
Campus Cuité-Paraíba, quanto ao uso de métodos contraceptivos. Pesquisa do tipo descritivaexploratória
com abordagem quantitativa, que efetivou uma entrevista no mês de fevereiro,
junto a 105 universitárias dos cursos de Enfermagem, Farmácia e Nutrição, sendo 35 de cada
curso. Os resultados revelaram que, a maioria (79%) possuía idade entre 18 e 23 anos, 38%
tinham uma renda entre 1 e 2 salários e 61% estavam solteiras. Em relação à caracterização
ou perfil sociodemográfico das estudantes por curso e respectivos períodos, verificou-se que
entre às alunas de Enfermagem, 11 cursavam o 8º e 9º períodos, já o 2° período de Nutrição se
sobressaiu com 8 universitárias e o curso de Farmácia se destacou com 8 discentes do 6° e do
7° períodos. No que concerne à idade de início da vida sexual, 61% citou a faixa etária entre
16 e 21 anos, entretanto, 23% da amostra mencionou que ainda não havia iniciado a vida
sexual. Quanto à atividade sexual, ciclo menstrual e uso de métodos contraceptivos,
identificou respectivamente 55% sexualmente ativas, 80% com ciclo menstrual regular e 56%
que fazem uso de algum método contraceptivo; No quesito dos métodos contraceptivos
utilizados, se destacaram, respectivamente, as pílulas anticoncepcionais (38%), a camisinha
(33%) e o coito interrompido (12%). No que se refere à consulta médica ou de enfermagem,
bem como a orientação para a escolha do método contraceptivo e seus respectivos riscos,
destaca-se que 61% das entrevistadas foram a consulta destas 79% referem ter recebido
orientação quanto ao método e 64% foram alertadas acerca dos seus riscos; Quanto aos efeitos
colaterais, 46% fez alusão que sentia e 54% assintomática, sendo as náuseas os mais citados,
por 22 entrevistadas, o aumento de peso, por 17 alunas, 13 discentes mencionaram cefaleia, 7
delas referiram vômitos, 6 possuíam sensibilidade nas mamas e 5 relataram cólicas. É notório
que muito ainda precisa ser feito no tocante à saúde pública, na tentativa de direcionar ações
às escolas, faculdades, centros, institutos e universidades. Portanto, sugere-se que consultas
sejam realizadas junto a esses espaços estudantis a fim de suscitar a realização de orientações
quanto a saúde sexual e reprodutiva de adolescentes e jovens, destacando entre elas aspectos
que permeiam os métodos contraceptivos. Acredita-se que esta iniciativa possa contribuir para
a diminuição dos índices de gravidez não planejada e infecções sexualmente transmissíveis,
especialmente nos grupos mais jovens. |
pt_BR |
dc.publisher.country |
Brasil |
pt_BR |
dc.publisher.department |
Centro de Educação e Saúde - CES |
pt_BR |
dc.publisher.initials |
UFCG |
pt_BR |
dc.subject.cnpq |
Enfermagem de Saúde Pública |
pt_BR |
dc.title |
Investigando o uso dos métodos contraceptivos entre mulheres universitárias. |
pt_BR |
dc.date.issued |
2013 |
|
dc.description.abstract |
The study aimed to investigate the behavior of the students of the health of the Center for
Education and Health, Federal University of Campina Grande, Paraíba, Campus Cuité
regarding the use of contraceptive methods. The research was descriptive and exploratory
quantitative approach, which effected an interview in February, along with 105 university
courses in Nursing, Pharmacy and Nutrition, 35 in each course. The results revealed that the
majority (79%) had between 18 and 23 years, 38% had an income between 1 and 2 salaries
and 61% were unmarried. Regarding the characterization or demographic profile of students
per course and respective periods, it was found that among the nursing students, 11 were
enrolled in 8th and 9th periods, since the 2nd period of Nutrition excelled with 8 universities
and Pharmacy course is highlighted with 8 students from the 6th and 7th periods. Regarding
the age of sexual initiation, 61% cited the age group between 16 and 21 years, however, 23%
of the sample mentioned that had not yet begun their sexual life. Regarding sexual activity,
menstrual cycle and use of contraceptive methods, identified respectively 55% sexually
active, 80% with regular menstrual cycle and 56% who use a contraceptive method; On the
issue of contraception used, showed respectively, the birth control pills (38%), condoms
(33%) and withdrawal (12%). Regarding the medical or nursing, as well as guidance for the
choice of contraceptive method and their risks, highlights that 61% of respondents were
consulted these 79% reported having received information about the method and 64% were
warned about their risks; Regarding side effects, 46% felt alluded to and 54% asymptomatic,
and the nausea and the most cited by 22 respondents, the increase in weight by 17 students, 13
students mentioned headache, 7 of them reported vomiting, 6 had breast tenderness and
cramping 5 reported. It is clear that much remains to be done in relation to public health, the
attempt to drive actions to schools, colleges, centers, institutes and universities. Therefore, it
is suggested that consultations are conducted with these student spaces in order to raise the
achievement of guidelines regarding sexual and reproductive health of adolescents and youth,
including highlighting aspects that permeate contraceptive methods. It is believed that this
initiative will contribute to reduce the rates of unplanned pregnancy and sexually transmitted
infections, especially in younger age groups. |
pt_BR |
dc.identifier.uri |
http://dspace.sti.ufcg.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/riufcg/10581 |
|
dc.date.accessioned |
2020-01-02T12:19:44Z |
|
dc.date.available |
2020-01-02 |
|
dc.date.available |
2020-01-02T12:19:44Z |
|
dc.type |
Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso |
pt_BR |
dc.subject |
Saúde Feminina |
pt_BR |
dc.subject |
Métodos Anticoncepcionais |
pt_BR |
dc.subject |
Planejamento da Fecundidade |
pt_BR |
dc.subject |
Women's Health |
pt_BR |
dc.subject |
Contraception |
pt_BR |
dc.subject |
Planning Fertility |
pt_BR |
dc.subject |
La salud de la mujer |
|
dc.subject |
Métodos anticonceptivos |
|
dc.subject |
Planificación de fertilidad |
|
dc.rights |
Acesso Aberto |
pt_BR |
dc.creator |
BRITO, Pedro Edson Silva. |
|
dc.publisher |
Universidade Federal de Campina Grande |
pt_BR |
dc.language |
por |
pt_BR |
dc.title.alternative |
Investigating the use of contraceptive methods among University women. |
pt_BR |
dc.title.alternative |
Investigar el uso de métodos anticonceptivos entre mujeres universitarias. |
|
dc.identifier.citation |
BRITO, Pedro Edson Silva. Investigando o uso dos métodos contraceptivos entre mulheres universitárias. 2013. 63 fl. (Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso – Monografia), Curso de Bacharelado em Enfermagem, Centro de Educação e Saúde, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Cuité – Paraíba – Brasil, 2013. |
pt_BR |
dc.description.resumen |
The study had as general objective to investigate the behavior of students from courses in the health area of the Education and Health Center, Federal University of Campina Grande, Campus Cuité-Paraíba, regarding the use of contraceptive methods. Descriptive exploratory research with a quantitative approach, which carried out an interview in February with 105 university students from the Nursing, Pharmacy and Nutrition courses, 35 from each course. The results revealed that the majority (79%) were aged between 18 and 23 years old, 38% had an income between 1 and 2 salaries and 61% were single. Regarding the characterization or sociodemographic profile of the students by course and respective periods, it was found that among the Nursing students, 11 attended the 8th and 9th periods, while the 2nd period of Nutrition stood out with 8 university students and the Pharmacy course stood out with 8 students from the 6th and 7th periods. Regarding the age at which sexual life began, 61% mentioned the age group between 16 and 21 years old, however, 23% of the sample mentioned that they had not yet started their sexual life. As for sexual activity, menstrual cycle and use of contraceptive methods, they identified, respectively, 55% sexually active, 80% with regular menstrual cycle and 56% who use some contraceptive method; In terms of contraceptive methods used, contraceptive pills (38%), condoms (33%) and withdrawal (12%) stood out, respectively. With regard to medical or nursing consultation, as well as guidance for choosing the contraceptive method and its respective risks, it is highlighted that 61% of respondents were the consultation, 79% reported having received guidance on the method and 64% were warned about their risks; As for the side effects, 46% mentioned feeling and 54% asymptomatic, nausea being the most mentioned, by 22 interviewees, weight gain, by 17 students, 13 students mentioned headache, 7 of them reported vomiting, 6 had sensitivity in the breasts and 5 reported colic.Es evidente que aún queda mucho por hacer en materia de salud pública, en un intento de dirigir acciones a escuelas, colegios, centros, institutos y universidades. Por ello, se sugiere que se realicen consultas con estos espacios estudiantiles con el fin de incentivar la orientación sobre la salud sexual y reproductiva de adolescentes y jóvenes, destacando entre ellos aspectos que permean los métodos anticonceptivos. Se cree que esta iniciativa puede contribuir a reducir las tasas de embarazos no planificados e infecciones de transmisión sexual, especialmente en los grupos más jóvenes. |
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