A violência contra crianças e adolescentes: um estudo sobre o trabalho multiprofissional em um CREAS do sertão paraibano

Abstract

The purpose of this Course Completion Work is to analyze the work process of the Multiprofessional Team in the Specialized Reference Center for Social Assistance (CREAS), regarding the forms of violence against children and adolescents. To do so, it contemplates three specific objectives, namely: to characterize, from the demands, the types of violence served in CREAS / Sousa; to verify the existence of networking strategies in cases of violation of the rights of children and adolescents; and identify the challenges put to the work of the Multiprofessional Team. The purpose of this study was to discuss the determination of violence based on a categorical approach, as well as the sociohistorical analysis of childhood in Brazil and the social and legal achievements made after the adoption of the Child and Adolescent Statute (ECA) and the Social Assistance Policy. We make considerations about the presence of intersectoriality for the development of integrated social policies, in addition, we analyze the work developed by the Multiprofessional Team of CREAS, facing the demands of violation of the rights of children and adolescents, based on social research. The research was qualitative, of a documental, bibliographic and field nature, the data collection was consolidated through a semi-structured interview, in which the participants corresponded to four CREAS professionals. Data analysis was performed using the speech content analysis technique. The method of analysis developed was the critical-dialectical materialism of Marx's social theory, responsible for providing us with a critical understanding of the object and its multiple determinations. Based on the critical analysis carried out, it was possible to understand the weaknesses in the organization of the work of the Multiprofessional Team of CREAS, regarding the care of children and adolescents victims of violence.