Caracterização das condições de trabalho associadas ao uso de agrotóxicos: as consequências para os pequenos agricultores do DPIVAS.

Abstract

The spread of pesticides as a means of controlling insects and pests on plantations has negative effects on the health of the workers involved, and protective measures are needed to ensure their physical integrity to prevent accidents and occupational diseases. Thus, this study aimed to analyze the working conditions associated with the use of agrochemicals for the health and safety of the work of small rural producers of DPIVAS – Irrigated Perimeter Irrigation District Várzeas de Sousa. The methodology used was an exploratory and descriptive, mixed approach (qualitative-quantitative) as field research applied to a group of 12 female farmers. Data collection took place through the documentary survey of scientific articles, the visual observation of agricultural activities with photographic records and the application of a semistructured questionnaire. The results obtained show that most farmers of DPIVAS use agrochemicals under totally irregular conditions according to NR 31, due to the lack of physical structure and technical guidance on their use, using only PPE boots and short-brimmed cap worn incorrectly and stored in the open, further exacerbating the potential for occupational diseases. Although 58% stated they knew some of the risks of their activity, 100% of the women farmers did not receive training on work safety. Therefore, it is of the utmost importance that, in addition to the agricultural consultancies, training courses on occupational safety should be offered in order to promote the health and safety of all those involved and ensure decent working conditions.