Acolhimento institucional à criança e ao adolescente: desvendando a realidade do Centro de Atenção à Criança e ao Adolescente de Cajazeiras-PB.

Abstract

The present work of course completion aims to analyze the challenges to realize the fundamental rights to human life, provided for in the Statute of the Child and Adolescent (ECA), with the subjects in an institutional reception situation, at the Center for Child Care and to the Adolescent (CCA) of Cajazeiras - PB. A sociohistorical analysis of childhood in Brazil and the social, juridical and political achievements of the ECA, the aim is to understand how the children and adolescents in the institution have been accommodated, as well as the work with the families, considering the relevance of ensure the right to family and community coexistence with the subjects in question. Articulated by the qualitative, bibliographical, documentary and field approach, the research was carried out with four of the CCA professionals, through a semi-structured interview, organized by questions related to our research object, in which the lines were transcribed and analyzed . The research is anchored by the dialectical critical historical method that allows us to unveil the universe of possibilities and alternatives for reflection, in order to extract the various daily challenges faced by professionals to guarantee the right to family and community coexistence. We have identified through the interviewees' reports that the CCA of Cajazeiras, the locus of our research, has encountered numerous barriers to the reconstruction of family ties, due to the complex dynamics of family relations in contemporary society.